International Law

Reference List

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Migration-Related Detention and International Law

Alphabetical Listing

  • A. v. Australia . 1997. Human Rights Committee. Communication No. 560/1993, Views of 3 April 1997. http://tb.ohchr.org/default.aspx (accessed 2 October 2008).
  • African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights. www.achpr.org (accessed 11 April 2008).
  • African [ Banjul ] Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights . 1981. Organisation of African Unity. Adopted June 27, 1981, OAU Doc. CAB/LEG/67/3 rev. 5, 21 I.L.M. 58 (1982), entered into force Oct. 21, 1986: [excerpts]. University of Minnesota Human Rights Library. http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/instree/z1afchar.htm (accessed 24 October 2008).
  • Arab Charter on Human Rights (Revised). 2004. League of Arab States. May 22, 2004, reprinted in 12 Int’l Hum. Rts. Rep. 893 (2005), entered into force March 15, 2008. University of Minnesota Human Rights Library. http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/instree/loas2005.html?msource=UNWDEC19001&tr=y&auid=3337655 (accessed 24 October 2008).
  • African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights. 1991-2007. Final Communiqués and other Documentation of the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights (Sessions 1991-2007) . University of Minnesota Human Rights Library. www1.umn.edu/humanrts/africa/communiques.html (accessed 14 April 2008).
  • American Convention on Human Rights. 1969. Organisation of American States (OAS). O.A.S. Treaty Series No. 36, 1144 U.N.T.S. 123. E ntered into force July 18, 1978. R eprinted in Basic Documents Pertaining to Human Rights in the Inter-American System . OEA/Ser.L.V/II.82 doc.6 rev.1 at 25 (1992). University of Minnesota Human Rights Library. http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/oasinstr/zoas3con.htm (accessed 24 October 2008).
  • American Declaration on the Rights and Duties of Man. 1948. Organisation of American States (OAS). Res. XXX, adopted by the Ninth International Conference of American States (1948). R eprinted in Basic Documents Pertaining to Human Rights in the Inter-American System. OEA/Ser.L.V/II.82 doc.6 rev.1 at 17 (1992). University of Minnesota Human Rights Library , http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/oasinstr/zoas2dec.htm (accessed 24 October 2008).
  • Amnesty International. 2007. Migration-Related Detention: A research guide on human rights standards relevant to the detention of migrants, asylum-seekers and refugees. Amnesty International. November 2007. www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/POL33/005/2007 (accessed 11 April 2008).
  • Amnesty International. 2008a. “ United Kingdom : detention of asylum-seekers must be the exception, not the rule.” Amnesty International . AI EUR 45/002/2008 (Public). January 2008. www.amnestyusa.org/document.php (accessed 3 April 2008).
  • Amnesty International. 2008b. EU return directive affects dignity and security of irregular migrants. Amnesty International. 4 July 2008. http://www.amnesty.org/en/news-and-updates/EU-return-directive-affects-dignity-security-irregular-migrants-20080704 (accessed August 1, 2008).
  • Amuur v France . 1996. European Court of Human Rights. Judgment of 25 June 1996. Reports 1996-III. cmiskp.echr.coe.int/tkp197/search.asp (accessed 15 April 2008).
  • Bakhtiyari v. Australia . 2003. Human Rights Committee. Communication No.1069/2002, Views of 29 October 2003. http://tb.ohchr.org/default.aspx (access 2 October 2008).
  • Benjamin and Wilson v United Kingdom . 2002. European Court of Human Rights. Judgment of 26 September 2002. cmiskp.echr.coe.int/tkp197/search.asp (accessed 15 April 2008).
  • Body of Principles for the Protection of All Persons under Any Form of Detention or Imprisonment. 1988. UN General Assembly. Adopted by General Assembly resolution 43/173. 9 December 1988. http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/h_comp36.htm (accessed 21 October 2008).
  • C v Australia . 2002. Human Rights Committee. Communication No. 900/1999, Views of 28 October 2002. http://tb.ohchr.org/default.aspx (access 2 October 2008).
  • Cartagena Declaration on Refugees. 1984. Inter-American Commission on Human Rights. 22 November 1984 in Annual Report of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, OAS Doc. OEA/Ser.L/V/II.66/doc.10, rev. 1, at 190-93 (1984-85). http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/instree/cartagena1984.html (accessed 24 October 2008).
  • Celepli v. Sweden . 1994. Human Rights Committee. Communication No. 456/1991, Views of 18 July 1994. http://tb.ohchr.org/default.aspx (access 2 October 2008).
  • Chahal v. the United Kingdom . 1996. European Court of Human Rights. Judgment of 15 November 1996. Reports 1996-V. cmiskp.echr.coe.int/tkp197/search.asp (accessed 15 April 2008).
  • Charter of the Organization of American States. 1948. Organization of American States. Washington DC . http://www.oas.org/juridico/english/charter.html (accessed 19 November 2008).
  • Cholewinski, Ryszard. 2005. “Protecting Migrant Workers in a Globalized World.” Migration Policy Institute. March 2005.
  • Committee Against Torture. 2006. Concluding Observations: France . UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. CAT/C/FRA/CO/3. 3 April 2006. tb.ohchr.org/default.aspx (accessed 15 April 2008).
  • Committee Against Torture. 2007a. Concluding Observations: Japan . UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. CAT/C/JPN/CO/1, 3 August 2007. tb.ohchr.org/default.aspx (accessed 15 April 2008).
  • Committee Against Torture. 2007b. Concluding Observations: Ukraine . UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. CAT/C/UKR/CO/5. 3 August 2007. tb.ohchr.org/default.aspx (accessed 15 April 2008).
  • Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women. 2006. Concluding Comments: Malaysia . UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. CEDAW/C/MYS/CO/2. 31 May 2006. tb.ohchr.org/default.aspx (accessed April 15, 2008).
  • Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD). 2004. General Recommendation No.30: Discrimination Against Non Citizens (General Comments). UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. 1 October 2004. www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/e3980a673769e229c1256f8d0057cd3d (accessed 15 April 2008).
  • Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD). 2006. Concluding Observations: South Africa . UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. CERD/C/ZAF/CO/3. 19 October 2006. tb.ohchr.org/default.aspx (accessed April 15, 2008).
  • Committee on Migrant Workers. 2006. Concluding Observations: Mexico . UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. CMW/C/MEX/CO/1. 20 December 2006. tb.ohchr.org/default.aspx (accessed 15 April 2008).
  • Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC). 2005a. General Comment N° 6, The Treatment of Unaccompanied and Separated Children Outside their Country of Origin . UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. CRC/GC/2005/6. 1 September 2005. www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/crc/comments.htm (accessed 15 April 2008).
  • Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC). 2005b. Concluding Observations: Australia . UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. CRC/C/15/Add.268. 20 October 2005. tb.ohchr.org/default.aspx (accessed 15 April 2008).
  • Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC). 2007. Concluding Observations on the Report Submitted under the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child Pornography (OPSC): France . UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. CRC/C/OPSC/FRA/CO/1. 15 October 2007. tb.ohchr.org/default.aspx (accessed 15 April 2008).
  • Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings . 2005. Council of Europe . Council of Europe Treaty Series – No. 197, 2005. http://www.coe.int/t/dg2/trafficking/campaign/Docs/Convntn/CETS197_en.asp#TopOfPage (accessed 24 October 2008).
  • Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. 1984. UN Office for the High Commissioner for Human Rights. Adopted by General Assembly resolution 39/46, 10 December 1984. E ntry into force 26 June 1987. http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/h_cat39.htm (accessed 20 October 2008).
  • Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) . 1979. UN Division for the Advancement of Women. A dopted 1979 by the UN General Assembly. http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/cedaw/cedaw.htm (accessed 20 October 2008).
  • Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa . 1969. Organisation of African Unity. Adopted 1969. http://www.africa-union.org/Official_documents/Treaties_%20Conventions_%20Protocols/Refugee_Convention.pdf (accessed 24 October 2008).
  • Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms as amended by Protocol No. 11. 1950. Council of Europe . Rome , 4.XI.1950. http://conventions.coe.int/treaty/EN/Treaties/html/005.htm (accessed 23 October 2008).
  • Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees (See also UN Refugee Convention ). 1951. UN High Commissioner for Refugees. Geneva . http://www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/protect?id=3c0762ea4 (accessed 20 October 2008).
  • Convention on the Rights of the Child. 1989. Committee on the Rights of the Child, UN Office for the High Commissioner for Human Rights. Adopted by General Assembly resolution 44/25. 20 November 1989. E ntry into force 2 September 1990. http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/k2crc.htm (accessed 20 October 2008)
  • Council of Europe . Undated. “Human Rights.” http://web.archive.org/web/20080209231216/http://www.coe.int/T/E/Human_rights/ (accessed 16 April 2008) .
  • Declaration on the Human Rights of Individuals Who are not Nationals of the Country in which They Live (DHRINNC). 1985. UN General Assembly. Adopted by General Assembly resolution 40/144 of 13 December 1985. http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/o_nonnat.htm (accessed 21 October 2008).
  • De Wilde, Ooms and Versyp v. Belgium . 1971. European Court of Human Rights. Judgment of 18 June 1971. Series A no. 12. cmiskp.echr.coe.int/tkp197/search.asp (accessed 15 April 2008).
  • European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CPT). Web site. www.cpt.coe.int/en/about.htm (accessed 1 April 2008).
  • European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CPT). 2002. CPT Standards . European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. CPT/Inf/E (2002) 1 – Rev. 2006. www.cpt.coe.int/en/docsstandards.htm (accessed 1 April 2008).
  • European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CPT). Web site. “States: Documents and Visits.” European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment . http://www.cpt.coe.int/en/states.htm (accessed 7 October 2008).
  • European Convention on Human Rights. 1950. Council of Europe . Rome 4 November 1950 and its Five Protocols. http://www.hri.org/docs/ECHR50.html (accessed 28 October 2008).
  • European Convention for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. 1987. European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. CPT/Inf/C (2002) 1 [EN] (Part 1) – Strasbourg , 26.XI.1987. http://www.cpt.coe.int/en/documents/ecpt.htm (accessed 24 October 2008).
  • European Court of Human Rights . www.echr.coe.int/echr/ (accessed 11 April 2008).
  • European Court of Human Rights. Web site. “Historical Background.” European Court of Human Rights. http://www.echr.coe.int/ECHR/EN/Header/The+Court/The+Court/History+of+the+Court/ (accessed September 22, 2008).
  • European Union Council. 2003. Directive on Minimum Standards for the Reception of Asylum Seekers: Directive 2003/9/EC of 27 January 2003. Official Journal of the European Union , 6 February 2003. http://ec.europa.eu/commission_barroso/frattini/archive/DIR_2003_9_EC.pdf (accessed 24 October 2008).
  • European Union Council. 2005. Directive on Minimum Standards on Procedures in Member States for granting and Withdrawing Refugee Status: Directive 2005/85/EC of 1 December 2005. Official Journal of the European Union , 13 December 2005, http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2005:326:0013:0034:EN:PDF (accessed 24 October 2008).
  • European Union Council. 2008. Position of the European Parliament adopted at first reading on 18 June with a view to the adoption of Directive 2008/…/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on common standards and procedures in Member States for returning illegally staying third-country nationals. European Parliament. EP-PE_TC1-COD(2005)0167. 18 June 2008. http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=TA&language=EN&reference=P6-TA-2008-0293 (accessed 11 November 2008).
  • Field, Ophelia. 2006. Alternatives to Detention of Asylum Seekers and Refugees . UN High Commissioner for Refugees. Legal and Protection Policy Research Series: POLAS/2006/03. April 2006. http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4472e8b84.html (accessed 2 October 2008).
  • Global Rights. 2004. Using the Inter-American Human Rights System: a Guide for NGOs. Global Rights. March 2004. www.globalrights.org/site/DocServer/ENGLISH_-_REVISED_7-19.pdf (accessed 8 April2008).
  • Haitian Boat People ( United States of America ) . 1997. Inter-American Commission on Human Rights. Merits Report N° 51/96, Case 10.675. March 13, 1997. http://www.cidh.org/annualrep/96eng/USA10675.htm (accessed 2 October 2008).
  • Human Rights in the Administration of Justice. 1971 . UN General Assembly. Resolution 2858. Resolutions Adopted by the General Assembly during its Twenty-sixth Session. http://www.un.org/documents/ga/res/26/ares26.htm (accessed 21 October 2008).
  • Human Rights Committee. 1982. CCPR General Comment No. 08: Right to liberty and security of persons (Art. 9) . UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. 30 June 1982. www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/hrc/comments.htm (accessed 15 April 2008).
  • Human Rights Committee.1998. Concluding Observations: Japan . UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. CCPR/C/79/Add.102. 19 November 1998. tb.ohchr.org/default.aspx (accessed 15 April 2008).
  • Human Rights Committee. 1999. General Comment No. 27: Freedom of movement (Art.12) . UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. CCPR/C/21/Rev.1/Add.9. 1 November 1999. www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/hrc/comments.htm (accessed 15 April 2008).
  • Human Rights Committee. 2006. Concluding Observations: Italy . UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. CCPR/C/ITA/CO/5. 24 April 2006. tb.ohchr.org/default.aspx (accessed 15 April 2008).
  • Human Rights of Migrants . 1999. Special Rapporteur on the Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights. Commission on Human Rights Resolution 1999/44. http://www.unhchr.ch/Huridocda/Huridoca.nsf/TestFrame/134ef623dad1ad1080256763005834fb?Opendocument (accessed 22 October 2008).
  • Inter-American Commission on Human Rights. Web site. www.cidh.org (accessed 11 April 2008).
  • Inter-American Commission on Human Rights. 2008. Special Rapporteurship on Migrant Workers and their Families. Inter-American Commission on Human Rights. http://www.cidh.org/Migrantes/defaultmigrants.htm . (accessed 2 October 2008).
  • Inter-American Court of Human Rights. 1999. Advisory Opinion OC-16/99, the Right to Information on Consular Assistance in the Framework of the Guarantees of the Due Process of Law . Series A No. 16. October 1, 1999. www.corteidh.or.cr/opiniones.cfm (accessed 15 April 2008).
  • Inter-American Court of Human Rights. 2003. Advisory Opinion OC-18 Juridical Condition and Rights of the Undocumented Migrants. Series A No. 18. September 17, 2003. www.corteidh.or.cr/opiniones.cfm (accessed 15 April 2008).
  • Inter-American Democratic Charter. 2001. Organisation of American States (OAS). Adopted 11 September 2001. http://mfa.gov.bz/library/treaties/Inter%20American%20Democratic%20Charter.pdf (accessed 24 October 2008).
  • International Commission of Jurists. 2005. ICJ Memorandum on International Legal Framework on Administrative Detention and Counter Terrorism. International Commission of Jurists. December 2005. www.icj.org/IMG/pdf/Administrative_detent_78BDB.pdf (accessed 15 April 2008).
  • International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). 1977. “Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I), 8 June 1977. Commentaries: Part IV : Civilian population: Section III — Treatment of persons in the power of a party to the conflict: Chapter I — Field of application and protection of persons and objects.” ICRC. 8 June 1977. http://www.icrc.org/ihl.nsf/COM/470-750096?OpenDocument (accessed24 October 2009).
  • International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). 2004. “What Is International Humanitarian Law?” July 2004. http://www.icrc.org/Web/eng/siteeng0.nsf/htmlall/humanitarian-law-factsheet/$File/What_is_IHL.pdf (accessed 1 December 2009).
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  • International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). 1966. UN Office for the High Commissioner for Human Rights. Adopted by General Assembly resolution 2200A (XXI), 16 December 1966. E ntry into force 23 March 1976. http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/a_ccpr.htm (accessed 20 October 2008)
  • International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families. 1990. UN Office for the High Commissioner for Human Rights. Adopted by General Assembly resolution 45/158 18 December 1990. http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/m_mwctoc.htm (accessed 20 October 2008).
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