Diego Garcia, Chagos Archipelago

Diego Garcia UK Offshore Detenion Site

Status

In use

2024

Type: Informal camp (Ad Hoc)

Custodial Authority: UK Foreign Office

Management: G4S (Private For-Profit)

Detains: Accompanied minors, Adult women, Adult men, Asylum seekers (administrative)

Reported population Conditions complaints? Mistreatment complaints?
61

18 February 2024

YES

2024

Yes
United Kingdom

23,970

Migration Detainees

15,864

Migration Detainee Entries

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Marker
Leaflet, © OpenStreetMap contributors
ABOUT

This offshore detention site began operating in October 2021 when more than a 100 asylum seekers from Sri Lanka were rescued during a failed attempt to make it by boat to Canada. According to The Guardian (2024), a "damning" UNHCR report about the site found that the asylum seekers were being arbitrarily detained and urgently needed to be relocated and provided international protection. The UK rejected this conclusion. According to The Guardian, "The UN inspectors heard allegations of sexual harassment and abuse against women and children by other asylum seekers, and identified high levels of mental distress and significant risk of suicide and attempted suicide. They found the detention of 16 children among the 61 'particularly troubling' and said at least some of those found to be in need of international protection should be transferred to the UK. The asylum seekers are held in a fenced-in area the size of a football pitch, guarded by G4S staff, they are not allowed to cook for themselves and have been bitten by rats. The rodents, which are 'ubiquitous' on the island, gnaw holes in the fabric of their tents." (The Guardian, 18 February 2024, http://tinyurl.com/2d5c384d)


NEWS & TESTIMONY
2024

The Guardian (2024): "One mother told the inspectors 'living here is like living in hell,' while children said they dreamed of doing normal things like going on picnics and eating ice-cream. One child said they were sad [...]

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FACILITY NAMES
Diego Garcia UK Offshore Detenion Site

Alternative Names: G4S-Guarded Offshore Migrant Camp Diego Garcia

Location

Country: United Kingdom

City & Region: Diego Garcia, Chagos Archipelago, Europe

Contact Information
Diego Garcia UK Offshore Detenion Site
BBND 1ZZ
British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT)

MANAGEMENT & BUDGET

Center Status
Status
Year
In use
2024
Facility type
Category
Type
Year
Ad Hoc
Informal camp
2024
Management
Management
Type
Year
G4S
Private For-Profit
2024
Outsourced services and non-state actors
Provider
Service
Year
G4S
Security
2024
Facility owner
Owner type
Owner name
Year
Government
United Kingdom
2024
Operating Period
Year of entry
Year ceased
2021

DETAINEES

Demographics

Name Accompanied minors

2024

Name Adult women

2024

Name Adult men

2024
Categories of detainees

Name Asylum seekers (administrative)

2024
Countries of Origin

Country #1 Sri Lanka

2024
At-Risk Populations

At-Risk Population Asylum seekers

2024

At-Risk Population Accompanied children

2024

SIZE & POPULATION

Number of children (under 18) detained (year)

Number of children (under 18) detained 16

2024
Reported Single-Day Migration Detainee Population at Facility (day)
Number
Date
61
18 February 2024

LENGTH OF DETENTION

OUTCOMES

CONDITIONS

Overall Inspection Score

Deficient (“Deficient” or “At Risk”)

2024
Inadequate conditions

Food provision

2024

Protection from Physical Violence

2024

CARCERAL INDICATORS

Carceral Environment

Yes

2024
Non-Carceral Child-Friendly Space

No

2024
Armed External Guards

Yes

2024

STAFF

Mistreatment Reports

Yes

2024

SEGREGATION

CELLS

COMMUNAL SPACE & ACTIVITIES

HEALTH

Barriers to care
Barriers to Care
Obvs. Date
Unsanitary/inadequate detention conditions
2024
Reports of self-harming
Self harm reported
Incident/Report date
Yes
18 February 2024
Reports of Injury/Physical Harm
Injury/physical harm reported
Incident/Report date
N.A.
Health Impacts
Health Impacts
Obvs. Date
Physical abuseRape/sexual violenceSelf-harmingDepression
2024

MONITORING & ACCESS

Lawyer Access

No

2024

TELECOMMUNICATIONS

NEWS & TESTIMONY

2024

The Guardian (2024): "One mother told the inspectors 'living here is like living in hell,' while children said they dreamed of doing normal things like going on picnics and eating ice-cream. One child said they were sad to see that a guard dog could be outside the fence while they could not."


2023

InfoMigrants (2023): "The first boat carrying some of the Tamil asylum seekers, including alleged torture victims, arrived on the island in October 2021 when British forces rescued 89 men, women and children that had set sail from India in a vessel that was foundering near the island. Some have said the group have links with the former Tamil Tiger rebels in Sri Lanka, who were defeated in the civil war that ended in 2009. They claim they have since faced persecution because of those alleged links and some allege they were victims of torture or sexual assault in Sri Lanka. The initial boat was significantly larger than the subsequent vessels, which reportedly were wooden fishing boats. In April and June of last year, two further boats carrying a combined total of 84 asylum seekers, also reached the territory. ... A further two boats arrived in August and October 2022. Despite running into difficulties, both unseaworthy fishing boats were later permitted to leave the territory without basic safety equipment, putting passengers, including several young children, at 'grave risk,' according to lawyers representing the asylum seekers. One of those boats, carrying 46 people, spent three weeks at sea before reaching the French territory of Réunion, while another carrying 35 people, including an 18-month-old child, was escorted back to Diego Garcia after its engine failed. When more boats arrived on Diego Garcia last year, lawyers for the migrants estimated that as many as 150 migrants were being housed in the camp on the island. Over the past 20 months the conditions on the island have continued to deteriorate, with the migrants facing increasingly serious physical and mental health issues, some have since returned to Sri Lanka and a number of migrants are now receiving medical treatment in Rwanda." (InfoMigrants, 13 June 2023, http://tinyurl.com/2yshzh99)