Az-Zawiyah, North West/ Mediterranean Coast

(Al Nasr) Az-Zawiyah Detention Centre ("Osama Prison")

Status

In use

2024

Type: Immigration detention centre (Administrative)

Custodial Authority: Department for Combating Illegal Immigration (DCIM), Departments of Anti-Infiltration and Illegal Immigration

Management: Al-Nasr Brigade ( )

Detains: Adult women, Unaccompanied minors, Undocumented migrants (administrative)

Reported population Deaths at facility Conditions complaints?
5

25 July 2021

Yes

YES

2024

Libya

14

Dedicated Detention Centres

1,552

Refugees

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FACILITY NAMES
(Al Nasr) Az-Zawiyah Detention Centre ("Osama Prison")

Alternative Names: Osama Prison

Location

Country: Libya

City & Region: Az-Zawiyah, North West/ Mediterranean Coast , Africa

Latitude, Longitude: 32.744589, 12.697858

MANAGEMENT & BUDGET

Center Status
Status
Year
In use
2024
In use
2023
In use
2021
In use
2020
In use
2017
In use
2017
In use
2016
In use
2015
In use
2014
In use
2009
Facility type
Category
Type
Year
Administrative
Immigration detention centre
2009
National typology
Official Typology
Year
Unofficial detention centre
2024
Management
Management
Type
Year
Al-Nasr Brigade
2024
Al-Nasr Brigade
Non-State Actor - Militia/Armed Group
2017
Department for Combating Illegal Migration (DCIM)
Governmental
2016
Police
Governmental
2009
Custodial Authorities
Agency
Ministry
Ministry type
Year
Department for Combating Illegal Immigration (DCIM)
Ministry of the Interior
Interior or Home Affairs
2015
Departments of Anti-Infiltration and Illegal Immigration
Ministry of Interior
Interior or Home Affairs
2009
Outsourced services and non-state actors
Provider
Service
Year
IOM and UNHCR (IMC)
Social services
2017
IOM and UNHCR (IMC)
Health care
2017

DETAINEES

Demographics

Name Adult women

2024

Name Unaccompanied minors

2024

Name Adult women

2017

Name Adult men

2017

Name Unaccompanied minors

2017

Name Adult women

2016

Name Unaccompanied minors

2016
Categories of detainees

Name Undocumented migrants (administrative)

2009

SIZE & POPULATION

Capacity (specialised migration-related facility)

Type Capacity including surge

Capacity 15000

2016
Reported Single-Day Migration Detainee Population at Facility (day)
Number
Date
5
25 July 2021
93
25 April 2021
65
10 December 2017

LENGTH OF DETENTION

Detention Timeframe (long, medium, short)

Length Long-term (more than 20 days)

2014

OUTCOMES

CONDITIONS

Inadequate conditions

Overcrowding

2024

Food provision

2024

Access to clean drinking water

2024

Medical care

2024

Overcrowding

2021

Showers and toilets

2021

Protection from Physical Violence

2021

Ventilation

2021

Official registry of detainees

2021

Official registry of detainees

2017

Medical care

2017

Ventilation

2017

CARCERAL INDICATORS

External Security Regime

Secure

2014

Secure

2009

STAFF

Mistreatment Reports

Yes

2024

Yes

2021

Yes

2016

SEGREGATION

Gender Segregation

Yes

2017
Age Segregation

No

2017

CELLS

At Least Three Square Meters Per Detainee

No

2024
Detainees Per Cell

100

2024

COMMUNAL SPACE & ACTIVITIES

Hours Outdoor Space Accessible

24

2021

HEALTH

Medical Screening upon Arrival (within 48 hours)

Yes

2021
Doctor on Duty

At least once a week

2021
Psychologist Visits

No regular visits

2021
Reports of Deaths
Name of deceased individual
Date of death
N.A.

MONITORING & ACCESS

Monitors & Civil Society Access
Access?
Type of Institution
Obsv. Date
Yes
International Organization for Migration
2017

TELECOMMUNICATIONS

Access to Telephones

No

2024

No

2021
Internet Access

No

2021
Access to Personal Cell Phones

No

2024

NEWS & TESTIMONY

2021

“[United States] Treasury Sanctions Libyan Individual for Serious Human Rights Abuse of African Migrants […]Osama Al Kuni Ibrahim (Al Kuni) has been identified as the de facto manager of the al-Nasr Detention Center in Zawiyah, Libya, colloquially named the “Osama prison” because of his involvement. Al Kuni, who has been described as a migrant-smuggling kingpin, is responsible for the systematic exploitation of African migrants at the detention center where these migrants are subject to various human rights abuses. Al Kuni or the individuals under his direction have been involved in or facilitated the killing, exploitation, abuse, and extortion of migrants at the detention center, including through sexual violence, beatings, starvation, and other mistreatment.”