Global Detention Project Newsletter
February 2022
Welcome to the Global Detention Project’s roundup of current research, publications, and events. For any questions about our content, please contact us at admin (a) globaldetentionproject.org
OUR LATEST PUBLICATIONS
Immigration Detention in Australia: Turning Arbitrary Detention into a Global Brand
Australia’s migration detention system is an extreme global outlier: It detains people far longer than any other country (nearly 700 days–and counting–on average); the costs of detention are astronomical (about half a million dollars per person per year); as the case of Novak Djokovic demonstrated, the country detains everyone–including children–who does not have a visa (though unlike Djokovic most detainees do not benefit from global attention or teams of lawyers); it hides asylum seekers from the legal system by locking them up “offshore”; it places detainees in the hands of private contractors accused of abuses and cutting corners; and it has turned migration detention into a global race to the bottom as other wealthy countries seek to emulate Australia’s arbitrary detention model. In its first major report on Australia since 2008, the Global Detention Project exposes one of the world’s most abusive immigration detention systems, placing the country’s blanket policy of mandatory and indefinite detention in comparative context; highlighting the findings of numerous international and domestic human rights monitors, who have repeatedly found its detention system to be arbitrary, racist, cruel and inhuman, and in violation of international human rights law; assessing the impact of its offshore detention practices; reporting on the dire conditions in many of Australia’s detention centres, which are frequently overcrowded, lack access to communal spaces and outdoor recreation, and are cut off from the outside world; and reviewing the disastrous consequences of this regime on the mental and physical health of detainees. Read the full report.
Joint Submission to the UN Human Rights Committee: Lebanon
The MENA Rights Group and the Global Detention Project issued a joint report to the Human Rights Committee as part of the committee’s follow up procedure to its third periodic report on Lebanon’s implementation of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. In the report we call on Lebanon to abide by its non-refoulement obligations, to protect refugees from push-backs at the border, to ensure that children are never detained, and to investigate reports of torture and ill-treatment in places of immigration detention. Read the full submission here.
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NEWS + ACTIVITIES
Global Compact for Migration Objective 13 Webinar: Alternatives to Detention
GDP’s director, Michael Flynn, spoke at a webinar organised by a global network of migrant rights organisations on best approaches for building on Objective 13 of the Global Compact for Migration (GCM) on ensuring that immigration detention is used as a last resort and implementing alternative measures. The webinar is part of a free online certificate programme on the GCM that is aimed at focusing attention on emerging ideas and analyses since the adoption of the GCM in 2017, including the impact of the COVID pandemic and the regional reviews of the GCM that have taken place. For more information read here.
COVID-19 Detention Updates
The GDP monitored detention conditions in Libya, Trinidad & Tobago, Poland, Yemen, Argentina, Rwanda, Kosovo,and the Maldives during the past two months. Access the COVID-19 Global Immigration Detention Platform here.
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IN CASE YOU MISSED IT
Immigration Detention in Turkey: Trapped at the Crossroad between Asia and Europe
Turkey has one of the world’s largest migration-related detention systems, operating more than two dozen removal centres with a capacity of nearly 16,000 in addition to ad hoc detention sites along its borders, airport transit zones, and police stations. A reluctant gatekeeper for refugees, asylum seekers, and migrants seeking to enter Europe, Turkey’s influential role has repeatedly been put on display, including in the wake of the Syrian refugee “crisis” in 2015, which culminated in the adoption of the controversial EU-Turkey refugee deal; and, more recently, after the 2021 Taliban takeover in Afghanistan, which spurred an exodus of Afghan refugees trying to reach Turkey. Turkey constructed a 295-kilometre wall and surveillance system along its border with Iran and has engaged in often violent pushbacks, detention, and deportation of Afghan refugees. Read report.
Immigration Detention in Morocco: Still Waiting for Reforms as Europe Increases Pressure to Block Migrants and Asylum Seekers
Morocco has long prided itself for defending the rights of migrants and asylum seekers, a reputation it sought to reprise when it took a leadership role in the negotiations over the Global Compact for Migration, adopted in Marrakech in 2018. However, this reputation has repeatedly been tarnished as criticism has grown over its treatment of asylum seekers, who can face severe obstacles in accessing protection procedures; as deep-seated xenophobia and anti-Black racism becomes evident in raids and mass forced removals targeting sub-Saharan migrants; and as the country’s long-awaited migration and asylum legal reforms continue to languish, nearly a decade after the Kingdom first announced its commitments to undertake them. In the meantime, increasing pressure from Europe to block the movement of migrants and asylum seekers is encouraging the use of enforcement tactics that violate migrants’ fundamental human rights. Read the full report here.
Immigration Detention in the European Union: In the Shadow of the “Crisis”
Authored by the GDP’s Izabella Majcher, Michael Flynn, and Mariette Grange, Immigration Detention in the European Union: In the Shadow of the “Crisis” offers a unique comparative assessment of the evolution of immigration detention systems in European Union member states since the onset of the “refugee crisis.” More information is available here.
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GDP ON THE RECORD
- “Migrants Fleeing Lebanon by Sea Accuse Greece of Abuse,” Al Jazeera, 12 January 2022
- “Turkey Puts its Migrant Security System on Display for Europe,” Politico, 3 January 2022
- “Fortress Europe,” Jennifer Rigby & James Crisp,The Telegraph, 20 December 2021
- “Lebanon: Joint Follow-Up Report to the Human Rights Committee,” ReliefWeb, 31 January 2022
- “Links to Criminal Justices Resources and Organizations,” Prison Legal News, 21 February 2022
- “120 Migrants Picked Up by Moroccan Navy,” Info Migrants, 15 February 2022
- “AYS News Digest: Rescue at Sea,” AYS, 17 February 2022
- “Women, Crime and Justice in Context: Contemporary Perspectives in Feminist Criminology from Australia and New Zealand,” Ed. Anita Gibbs and Fairleigh Gilmour, Routledge, 2022
- “It Will Kill Your Dreams, Your Goals, Your Everything – Humanitarian Migrants, Governance Through Containment and the Italian Accommodation System,” Audrey Lumley-Sapanski, Political Geography, Vol. 9, April 2022
- “A humanitarian agency in global migration governance: ICRC migration policy and practice,” Miriam Bradley, (Forthcoming chapter in Antoine Pécoud & Hélène Thiollet (eds.) Handbook on the Institutions of Migration Governance, Edward Elgar, 2022)
- “Queering Deportability: The Racial and Gendered Politics of Lesbian Anti-Deportation Activism,” Rachel Lewis, 29 December 2021
- “COVID and Social Work Voices from India and Australia: Strategic and Meaningful Solidarities for Global Justice,” Rimple Mehta and Linda Briskman, in The Corona Virus Crisis and Challenges to Social Development, Springer, January 2022
- “COVID-19 Impact on International Migration,” Ihab S KH Jweida, The Romanian Economic Journal, No 82, December 2021
- “Precarious Citizenship: Detection, Detention and ‘Deportability’ in India,” Salah Punathil, Citizenship Studies, 2021
- “Nowhere To Go? The Case of Displaced People in Maghreb States During the COVID-19 Pandemic,” Johnatan da Costa Santos, REMHU, Rev. Interdiscip. Mobil. Hum. 29 (63) • Sep-Dec 2021
- “Health Conditions of Migrants, Refugees and Asylum Seekers on Search and Rescue Vessels on the Central Mediterranean Sea, 2016–2019: A Retrospective Analysis,” E van Boetzelaer et. al., BMJ Open, 2022
- “Departheid: Re-politicising the Inhumane Treatment of Illegalised Migrants in So-called Liberal Democratic States,” B Kalir in Handbook of Return Migration, ed. Russell King and Katie Kuschminder, 2022
- “A World Without Cages: Bridging Immigration and Prison Justice,” S Aiken, SJ Silverman , Routledge, 2022
- “Seemingly inclusive liminal legality: the fragility and illegality production of Colombia’s legalization programmes for Venezuelan migrants,” D Del Real, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 2022
- “When the State Shatters Families. The US Family Separation Policy of 2018, Cruelty and Patrimonial Sovereignty,” C Goetze, Global Studies Quarterly, 2022
- “Bridging the Gap: Legal Doctrine and Immigration Detention,” G Shrestha, January 2022
- “How To Talk About Migration in Africa: Classic Hurdles and Six Recommendations for European Policymakers,” V Rietig, A Fakhry, 2022
- “Abolition Theology? Or, the Abolition of Theology? Towards a Negative Theology of Practice,” G Lindbeck, L Winner, Religions, March 2019
- “Police Control of Irregular Migrations in the European Union, 2021,” K Zarychta-Romanowska, August 2021