Djibouti is a source and transit country for migration, to and from the Arabian Peninsula. The GDP has reported in the past that authorities regularly rounded up and arrested undocumented migrants, who were then detained in poor conditions. In the context of the pandemic, the closure of the Ethiopian border caused the blockage of migrants, who became stranded along the borders with Ethiopia and Yemen. As of 27 August, IOM reported that 870 were currently living in “spontaneous sites located along the migration corridor.”
Djibouti’s borders reopened on 16 July, which caused a surge of movement into the country, according to IOM. Nowever, there appears to be no publicly available information about whether Covid-related sanitary measures have been taken in facilities that are used to detain migrants and refugees. On the other hand, Djibouti did take some steps in its prisons to limit the spread of infections. On 23 March, the government announced that it would reduce the sentences of convicted prisoners by six-months. In April, Info Migrants reported that the country deported more than 2,000 migrants to Ethiopia, despite surging infections.
- Info Migrants, “Djibouti a expulsé plus de 2 000 migrants éthiopiens en avril,” 27 April 2020, https://www.infomigrants.net/fr/post/24369/djibouti-a-expulse-plus-de-2-000-migrants-ethiopiens-en-avril
- IOM, “Djibouti – Flow Monitoring Dashboard – reporting period : 1 – 31 July 2020,” 14 August 2020, https://reliefweb.int/report/djibouti/djibouti-flow-monitoring-dashboard-reporting-period-1-31-july-2020
- IOM, “Djibouti — Stranded Migrants (27 August 2020),” 28 August 2020, https://reliefweb.int/report/djibouti/djibouti-stranded-migrants-27-august-2020
- République de Djibouti, “Décret N° 2020-064/PR/MJDH portant remise gracieuse de peine,” 23 March 2020, https://www.presidence.dj/texte.php?ID=2020-064&ID2=2020-03-23&ID3=D%E9cret&ID4=6&ID5=2020-03-31&ID6=n
- Global Detention Project, “Djibouti Immigration Detention Data Page,” September 2020, https://www.globaldetentionproject.org/countries/africa/djibouti